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為什麼皇室婚禮女性都必須戴王冠?英國皇室奢華王冠選輯

梅根馬克爾婚禮當天配戴的絕美王冠來自瑪麗王后的百年傳承!

By Zoey Lee and Mehera Bonner
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凝視英國皇室的奢華王冠,即使經過百年歷史的洗刷依然風華絕代,時至今日仍能在活躍的英國皇室成員凱特王妃、女王伊莉莎白二世,以及梅根公爵夫人身上看見王冠蹤影。

而這些王冠的傳承尤其能在皇室婚禮上一睹風采的原因,是由於皇室其中一項不成文的婚禮規定,女性必須配戴王冠來彰顯王室貴族的身分地位,但如果是沒有皇室貴族血統的女性嫁入皇室,通常會由過往的皇室成員或是現任女王所擁有的皇冠中出借王冠,不只為皇室婚禮增加婚禮亮點,對於新嫁入皇室的女性來說更妝點上滿滿的祝福!

1

花絲王冠The Filigree tiara

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梅根馬克爾在婚禮上所配戴的王冠來自於瑪莉王后曾配戴過的花絲王冠(The Diamond Bandeau Filigree tiara),這頂鑽石王冠於1932年所打造,而後另外鑲於中間的骨董鑽石胸針則可以追溯至1893年,至今已有近百年歷史。

2

光之王冠The Halo Tiara

<p>這頂王冠由卡地亞Catier於1936年製作,並在婚禮前由喬治六世送給了伊莉莎白王太后,而伊莉莎白王太后<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"></span>又在現任女王<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"></span>伊莉莎白<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"></span>二世<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"></span>十八歲生日時贈送給她。曾被瑪格麗特公主(左)所戴,凱特王妃在和威廉王子的婚禮中佩戴的王冠也為此頂王冠。</p>

這頂王冠由卡地亞Cartier於1936年製作,並在婚禮前由喬治六世送給了伊莉莎白王太后,而伊莉莎白王太后又在現任女王伊莉莎白二世十八歲生日時贈送給她。不只曾被瑪格麗特公主(左)在眾多重要場合所配戴,凱特王妃與威廉王子的婚禮上所配戴的王冠也為此頂王冠。

3

史賓賽家族王冠The Spencer Family Tiara

<p>One of Princess Diana's most frequently worn&nbsp;<a href="http://people.com/royals/princess-dianas-spencer-tiara-history-and-photos/">tiaras</a>&nbsp;came straight from her family. Diana wore the piece&nbsp;during her wedding to Prince Charles, but it was also worn by both her sisters on <em data-redactor-tag="em" data-verified="redactor">their</em> wedding days (peep&nbsp;Lady Sarah Spencer on the left), as well as by her sister-in-law&nbsp;Victoria Lockwood (right) on her wedding day.</p>

黛安娜王妃(中)最常戴的王冠非屬這頂來自她家族的史賓賽家族王冠莫屬,在其大婚之日也是穿戴此王冠,而她的妹妹(左)與大嫂(右)也都是戴著此頂王冠完成婚禮。

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4

劍橋戀人結王冠The Cambridge Lover's Knot Tiara

<p>Most commonly associated with Princess Diana, the <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/12040776/Duchess-of-Cambridge-wears-Princess-Dianas-favourite-tiara-to-diplomatic-reception-at-Buckingham-Palace.html" target="_blank" data-tracking-id="recirc-text-link">tiara</a> was made for Queen Mary in the early 1900s before being passed to Queen Elizabeth. She gave it to Princess Diana as a wedding gift, and it's also been seen on Kate Middleton.</p>

黛安娜王妃(左)所戴的這頂王冠,為瑪麗王后於1900年代所打造,當時由她傳承予女王伊莉莎白二世,女王之後贈與黛安娜王妃做為新婚禮物,現今由凱特王妃配戴來詮釋這頂王冠也同樣美得不可方物。

5

蓮花王冠The Lotus Flower Tiara

<p>凱特王妃(右)佩戴的這頂王冠,最初屬於伊莉莎白王太后(左)<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"></span>,此王冠是由伊麗莎白王太后丈夫所贈與她的一條項鍊所製成。</p>

凱特王妃(右)佩戴的這頂王冠,最初屬於伊莉莎白王太后(左),此王冠是由伊麗莎白王太后丈夫所贈與她的一條項鍊所製成。

6

大不列顛王冠 The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara

<p>Originally a wedding gift to Queen Mary (then a princess) in 1893, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121054808/https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/exhibitions/diamonds-a-jubilee-celebration/queen-marys-girls-of-great-britain-and-ireland-tiara" target="_blank" data-tracking-id="recirc-text-link">tiara</a> gets its name because it was given by the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland committee for her wedding. Queen Mary gave it to Queen Elizabeth II as a wedding present in 1947, and it's extremely recognizable thanks to its frequent appearance on banknotes and stamps.&nbsp;</p>

此頂王冠起初是瑪麗皇后(左)1893年的新婚禮物,由大不列顛協會(The girls of Great Britain and Ireland)所敬贈,爾後瑪麗王后又於1947年贈與伊莉莎白二世(右)作為新婚禮物。

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7

瑪麗王后王冠The Queen Mary Fringe Tiara

<p>This <a href="https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/microsites/royalwedding1947/object.asp?object=200184&amp;row=53&amp;detail=about" target="_blank" data-tracking-id="recirc-text-link">piece</a> was made in 1919 for Queen Mary, but it's probably most famous for being worn by both Queen Elizabeth and her daughter Princess Anne on their wedding days. Fun fact: it can also be worn as the most epic necklace ever.</p>

這頂王冠於1919年為瑪麗王后而製成,其最廣為人知的歷史畫面由女王伊麗莎白二世(左)和她的女兒安妮公主分別都在婚禮當天所配戴。

8

喬治四世王冠The George IV State Diadem

<p>This crown was <a href="https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/31702/the-diamond-diadem" target="_blank" data-tracking-id="recirc-text-link">made</a> for King George IV for his&nbsp;1821 coronation, was worn by Queen Victoria&nbsp;and Queen Mary, and has stayed in the family since. Queen Elizabeth II wore it to her coronation, and still wears it while traveling to and from the State Opening of Parliament.&nbsp;<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space">FYI, it has a modest 1,333&nbsp;<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space">diamonds and cost just&nbsp;£8,216 to make. But again, this was the 1800s.<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"></span></span></span></p>

喬治四世王冠是為了喬治四世於1821年的加冕所打造,瑪麗王后(左一)、維多利亞女王(中)都曾佩戴出席重要場合,女王伊莉莎白二世參與加冕、出訪外國以及出席英國國會開幕典禮時也曾佩戴。

9

東方環王冠The Oriental Circlet

<p>This delicate <a href="https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/egallery/object.asp?searchText=victoria+tiara&amp;object=200174&amp;row=2" target="_blank" data-tracking-id="recirc-text-link">tiara</a> was designed by Prince Albert for his one true love Queen Victoria. It was a favorite of the Queen Mother's (right), who gave it to her daughter Queen Elizabeth II (left).&nbsp;<span data-redactor-tag="span"></span></p>

這件精緻的頭飾由阿爾伯特親王為維多利亞女王所設計,經過歷代君王的傳承後成為伊莉莎白王太后(右)最愛的王冠,後來也將其傳承給女兒伊麗莎白二世(左)。

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10

大公爵夫人弗拉米爾王冠The Grand Duchess Vladimir Tiara

<p>This <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3269372/Battle-bling-Kate-s-Lotus-Flower-steals-state-banquet-royal-family-owns-beautiful-tiara.html" target="_blank" data-tracking-id="recirc-text-link">tiara</a> belonged to Russian Grand Duchess Vladimir and was purchased&nbsp;by Queen Mary. She passed it on to her granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II.<span class="redactor-invisible-space" data-verified="redactor" data-redactor-tag="span" data-redactor-class="redactor-invisible-space"> At this point your mind should be pretty much blown by just how many tiaras she owns.</span></p>

原屬於俄羅斯大公爵夫人弗拉米爾的王冠,後來由由瑪麗王后從大公爵夫人的女兒手中購入,隨後又傳與其孫女伊莉莎白二世。

女王伊莉莎白二世身為歷史上在位最久的君主,擁有如此多的王冠可以說是傲視全世界!

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